The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty that aims to combat climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. It was signed by 195 countries in December 2015, and went into effect in November 2016. In this article, we will discuss the main points of the Paris Agreement.

1. Limiting global warming

The Paris Agreement sets a goal to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. It also aims to achieve a balance between the amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced and the amount that can be absorbed by the planet`s natural systems.

2. Nationally Determined Contributions

The agreement requires each country to make a “nationally determined contribution” (NDC) to limit greenhouse gas emissions. Each country`s NDC is determined by their own individual circumstances and abilities, and is reviewed every five years to ensure that progress is being made.

3. Transparency and accountability

The Paris Agreement establishes a system for monitoring and reporting on the progress of countries in meeting their NDCs. This system includes regular reporting on emissions and transparency in the way that countries report their progress.

4. Financial assistance

Developed countries are required to provide financial assistance to developing countries to help them transition to a low-carbon economy and adapt to the effects of climate change. This includes funding for climate change adaptation and mitigation, as well as support for technology transfer and capacity building.

5. Technology transfer

The Paris Agreement recognizes the importance of technology transfer in helping countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the effects of climate change. The agreement establishes a framework for the transfer of technology, including collaboration between developed and developing countries.

In conclusion, the Paris Agreement represents a major international effort to combat climate change and limit global warming. Its main points include a goal to limit global warming, nationally determined contributions, transparency and accountability, financial assistance, and technology transfer. As we continue to face the challenges of climate change, the Paris Agreement provides a roadmap for global cooperation and action.